夏佩尔的“信息域”理论及科学发现的推理模式评价  

Judgment on Dudley Shapere's "Information Domain" Theory and the Reasoning Patterns for Scientific Discovery

作　　者：黄斌[1] 刘发茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆工学院学报》2006年第9期74-76,共3页Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology

摘　　要：夏佩尔的科学哲学观点具有某种折衷的性质,他强调科学发现中有理由、有推理模式,认为科学哲学的研究对象是整个科学推理过程。“信息域”理论是夏佩尔哲学理论体系中的核心,通过分析科技史上许多科学案例,提出了2种具有典型和普遍意义的科学发现的推理模式:构成性的推理模式与演化性的推理模式。在此基础上,建立了超越预设主义与相对主义的理性实在论。Shapere＇ s phi cal viewpoints are of sorting patters in scientific discovery and hold that the compromise nature, which stress the object of scientific philosophy study is tific reasoning process. ＂Information Domain＂ theory is the core of Shapere＇ s philosophical reasons and reathe whole sciensystem, who put forward two reasoning patterns of typical and general significance through analyzing many cases in the history of science： constitutive reasoning pattern and evolutive reasoning pattern, and then established a rational realism surpassing presuppositionism and relativism.

关 键 词：信息域 科学发现的推理模式 理由推理链 

分 类 号：B152[哲学宗教—世界哲学]