三明市第一医院2000年-2005年出生缺陷监测回顾性调查分析  

Retrospective review Aanalysis on Tthe Infant Birth-defect Mmonitoring from 2000 to 2005 in Sanming First Hospital

作　　者：姚敏蓉[1] 张碧兰[1] 张敏华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市第一医院,365000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2006年第10期80-81,42,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的了解三明市第一医院2000年～2005年六年间出生缺陷的流行病学特征。方法利用本院六年间出生缺陷资料进行统计分析。结果6年平均出生缺陷发生率178．65／万。前5位顺位依次是：颌面五官系统，骨骼肌肉系统，中枢神经系统，心血管系统，泌尿生殖系统。出生缺陷的发生与围产儿性别，产母居住地没有关系，而与孕母年龄关系很大，〈20岁及≥35岁孕妇出生缺陷发生率大大增加。结论加强全民健康教育，提高环境意识，做好婚前保健，优生保健和孕产期保健，开展产前筛查或产前诊断是减少出生缺陷发生的有力措施。Objective： To observe the epidemiologic feature of the Infant Birth - defect from 2000 to 2005 in Sanming First ttospital. Methods： Statistical analysis was done on the data of infants born live from 2000 to 2005 in Sanming First Hospital. Results： Tile average incidence rate of infant Birth - defect rate was 17. 865%,9 between 2000 and 2005. The top 5 infant birth - defects were occlusalf surface five sensory organs system, Skeletal musculature, central nervous system, cardiovascular system and genitourinary system by turns. Birth - defect was correlated with age of pregnant women , The incidence rate of birth - defect was consumedly increasing in pregnant women who more than 35 years or less than 20 years. Conclusion ： In order to decrease the infant birth - defect rate, intervention study should be placed on strengthening entire people healthy education, elevating environmental consciousness, making health protection before marriage , brith health and perinatal stage , developing antepartum screening or antenatal diagnosis.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 调查 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]