丹顶鹤与白枕鹤语图结构分析及比较  

Analysis and Comparison of Sonagrams of Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) and White-naped Crane (Grus vipio)

作　　者：石全华[1] 田秀华[1] 余溢[1] 张冬冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2006年第6期63-65,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

摘　　要：采用Avisoft SAS-Lab软件对采自哈尔滨北方森林动物园和扎龙自然保护区的笼养丹顶鹤(Grusjaponensis)和白枕鹤(Grus vipio)的鸣声,即繁殖期对鸣、日常短鸣及幼鸟鸣声进行了语图结构分析,对丹顶鹤和白枕鹤的同源声音进行比较发现,它们的对鸣、日常短鸣及幼鸟的鸣声都具有显著的差异:白枕鹤对鸣的单音节持续时间较丹顶鹤短;丹顶鹤日常短鸣的持续时间较长,频率较高。对于幼鸟鸣声,则是白枕鹤幼鸟鸣声持续的时间更长,频率更高。Acoustic characters of calls, including duet calls, daily calls and calls of infancy of red-crowned crane and whitenaped crane, were studied with Avisoft SAS-Lab. The vocality materials were collected from Harbin North Forest Zoo and Zhalong Nature Reserve. Results showed that there are significant distinctions in sonagrams characteristics between redcrowned crane and white-naped crane. The duration of one syllable in duet of white-naped crane is longer than that of red- crowned crane, while the duration of common call of red-crowned crane is longer and more frequent. The nestling calls of white-naped crane with higher frequency are longer in duration than those of red-crowned crane.

关 键 词：丹顶鹤 白枕鹤 鸣声 语图 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]