带囊气管导管在神经外科ICU大便失禁患者中的应用  

The Application of Drainage by Tracheal Tube with Balloon in Patients with Fecal Incontinence

作　　者：姚国仙[1] 冯丽琴[1] 陈洁梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区人民医院神经外科,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2006年第19期97-99,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的探讨神经外科大便失禁患者留置带囊气管导管引流的效果。方法对18例神经外科大便失禁患者进行带囊气管导管引流(实验组),观察其肛周皮肤受损情况并与15例前期采用传统护理方法的神经外科大便失禁患者(对照组)比较。结果实验组的肛周皮肤受损率为5.6%,明显低于对照组(53.3%)(χ2=3.87,P<0.05)。结论带囊气管导管引流能明显降低神经外科大便失禁患者的肛周皮肤受损并发症,能极大地减轻病人痛苦。Objective To study the effects, of drainage by tracheal tube with balloon in patients with fecal incontinence（FI）. Methods The drainage by tracheal tube with balloon were administered in 18 patients with FI（experimental groups） and the traditional nursing therapy were used in 15 patients with FI before （control groups）. The injury of anal skin was observed and analysed. Results The ratios of injury in anal skin（5. 6%） in the experimental groups was more lower than the control groups（53.3%）（ X^2=3.87, P〈0.05）. Conclusions The drainage by tracheal tube with balloon could significantly decrease the anal skin injury complication than the traditional nursing therapy in patients with FI, and greatly alleviate the patient＇s suffering.

关 键 词：大便失禁 气囊导管 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]