基于水权理论的新疆玛纳斯河水资源分配研究  

Manas River Water Resources Allocation Study Based on Water Right Theory

作　　者：郑剑锋[1] 雷晓云[1] 王建北 沈志伟 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆巴音沟河管理处,新疆石河子832000 [3]新疆兵团玛河流域管理处,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2006年第10期24-27,30,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

摘　　要：新疆玛纳斯流域是新疆最大的绿洲农耕区,该流域自然环境特点和社会经济发展在新疆均具有典型的代表性。玛纳斯河水权分配是玛纳斯河水资源管理改革的重要部分。首先探讨了水权的基本理论和使用权的分配原则,并依据这些原则,构建了水权分配的指标体系。为解决这一多地区多目标的决策问题,建立了多层系统半结构性多目标模糊优选的水权分配模型。采用该方法对玛纳斯河水权进行了分配,获得了较为合理的结果。Manas River Valley is the largest oasis agriculture area in Xinjiang, with typical natural environment and social economic development. Water right allocation of the river is important for the reform of Manas water resource management system. Firstly, the article probes into water right theory and allocation principle~ Then, it sets up an index system for water right allocation. In order to solve the multiple objectives decision problem, the paper establishes a multi-layered, semi-structured, and multi-objective fuzzy optimization model for water right allocation. The model is used for water right allocation in the river, and reasonable results are achieved.

关 键 词：玛纳斯河 水权分配 多层系统半结构性多目标模糊优选模型 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]