放松训练对住院心血管神经症病人的干预研究  

Intervention research of relaxation exercises on cardiovascular neurosis inpatient

作　　者：赵来春[1] 朱文娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院心内科,吉林延吉133000 [2]延边大学护理学院,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2006年第10期1188-1189,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探索放松训练对心血管神经症病人焦虑及由此引发的失眠、精神紧张、易激动、烦乱、心跳加快、胸痛等心理健康状况及身心反应的影响。方法:选择住院心血管神经症病人60例。按随机化原则分为实验组(n=30)、对照组(n=30)。在入院48h内对60例病人进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)测试,随后对照组病人按常规护理方法进行护理,实验组每天按要求进行放松训练,2周后再次SAS测试、比较。结果:在入院48h内两组患者焦虑水平均较高,2周后显著下降。2周后两组得分比较t=–9.8,P<0.01,说明放松训练组病人焦虑得分明显低于对照组,差异有显著的统计学意义。结论:放松训练对降低心血管神经症病人焦虑水平有显著临床意义。objective To explore the effectiveness of relaxation training on cardiovascular neurosis patients anxiety which causes mental status such as insomnia, mental tension, excitement, restlessness, quicken palpitation, chest pain, etc. Method 60 cardiovascular neurosis inpatients were divided into the training group （n=30） and the control group （n=30） randomly. 60 patients were tested with self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） within 48 hours after being hospitalized, and the control patients accepted routine nursing. The patients in the training group did relaxation exercises according to request everyday and they were tested with SAS again two weeks later. Results The anxiety level of the two groups were both high within 48 hours after being hospitalized and descended remarkably after two weeks. Scores of the two groups were compared two weeks later （t=-9.8, P〈0.01）, which showed anxiety scores of the training group was lower than that of the control group obviously and the difference was significant. Conclusion Relaxation training has obvious clinical meanings on lowering anxiety level of cardiovascular neurosis patients.

关 键 词：放松训练 心血管神经症 干预研究 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]