合肥地区献血员HBV和HCV感染现状的分析  

Analysis of HBV and HCV infection status in blood donoro in Hefei area

作　　者：叶冬青[1] 胡兆平[1] 宋海波 王红梅[1] 郑惠玲[1] 王玉琴[1] 陶良军[1] 杨传文[1] 何磊[1] 周铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病学教研室,安徽省立医院输血科,安徽省临检中心,安徽医科大学卫化教研室

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》1996年第6期487-489,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

摘　　要：采用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测１４４０名献血员的ＡＬＴ、抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＧ和ＨＢＶＭ。结果显示：抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率为５．５％，其中职业或定期献血员抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率为６．６％，抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率与献血员的ＡＬＴ，年龄和献血次数有显著相关，且农村明显高于城市和郊区。ＨＢ－ｓＡｇ阳性率为１．５％，初次献血员ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性率为３．３％，明显高于职业献血员。抗－ＨＢｃ阳性率为３．２％，抗－ＨＢｅ单项的阳性为１．２％。建议将抗－ＨＢｃ作为筛选献血员的指标之一。The sero of 1440 heathy blood donors(including 214 the first time blood donors) in Hefei area were tested for liver function, anti-HCV and five markers of HBV. The results showed that : 1.the postive rate of anti-HCV was 5. 5% among the total blood donors, 6. 6% in the occupational ones. The postive rate of anti-HCV have significant relation with SGPT, age of blood donors and frequence donating blood. The infection rate of HCV was higher in the rural area than in the city and suburb ; 2. the postive rate of HBsAg was 1. 5% among the total blood donors , 3. 3% in the frequent blood donors , was evidently higher than that in the frequent blood donors, 3. the postive rate of antiHBc was 3. 2% , but the postive rate of anti-HBc alone was 1. 2% which significantly lowered other reports at home. So it was practicable that anti-HBc was included in the markers screening blood donors for not lessing a lot of blood resouce.

关 键 词：献血员 乙型肝炎病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 感染 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]