家长文化程度对哮喘儿童治疗依从性的影响  

Influence of parents'education degree on treatment compliance of children with asthma

作　　者：文梦灵[1] 李燕[1] 杨尚武[2] 陈伟兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中山大学附属第三医院,广东广州510630 [2]深圳市妇幼保健院,广东深圳518028

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2006年第5期376-378,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的 探讨家长文化程度对哮喘儿童治疗依从性的影响及护理对策。方法 对82名1—14岁哮喘儿童的家长进行问卷调查。结果 82名哮喘儿童的家长普遍对有关哮喘知识缺乏了解，主要表现在：对哮喘本质3项内容的认知率分别为39．02％（32／82）、75．61％（62／82）、40．24％（33／82），哮喘规范治疗计划的六项内容认知率分别为48．78％（40／82）、71．95％（59／82）、95．12％（78／82）、57．31％（47／82）、59．76％（49／82）和58．54％（48／82），吸入糖皮质激素安全性的误解率82．93％（68／82）。结论 加强对哮喘患儿家长的健康教育，提高患儿治疗依从性是哮喘防治成功的关键因素之一。Objective To investigate possible influences of parents＇ educational degree on treatment compliance of children with asthma. Methods 82 parents of children with asthma aged 1-14 years were investigated with a questionnaire. Results Nearly all parents lacked knowledge of asthma at large such as character, standardized treatment of asthma and misunderstanding for safety of glucocorticoid hormone inhalation. Conclusion Improving the compliance of children with asthma during treatment by giving instruction of health knowledge to their parents is a crucial measure for successful prevention and treatment of asthma.

关 键 词：哮喘儿童 家长文化程度 健康教育 护理对策 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]