游泳水槽在现代游泳训练和科研中的应用  

The Application of Swimming Flume in the Modern Swimming Research and Training

作　　者：徐心浩 仰红慧 余卫东 李旭鸿 陈森兴 

机构地区：[1]上海市体育科学研究所,上海200040 [2]上海市体育局训练处,上海2000301

出　　处：《体育科学》2006年第10期70-74,共5页China Sport Science

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目课题[(03)DZ122002]

摘　　要：综述了游泳水槽在各个国家的发展和研究概况,其中,游泳生理学的研究主要包括了运动员的有氧、无氧能力和技术经济性的研究;在生物力学方面,主要的研究集中在运动学和动力学两个方面;概括了游泳水槽在游泳速度训练和水上专项力量训练方面的应用。在水槽将来的应用和发展中,游泳运动技术与体能研究相结合仍将是研究的重点,同时,通过生理学的测量对游泳过程有了更加深入的了解后,可以对训练的有效性进行更深入的研究。The purpose of this study was to summarize the development of swimming flume and the investigations executed on it in the world. The physiological research in the flume mainly included the evaluation of aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity and efficiency of swimming technique of swimmers ,while the biomechanical studies focused on both dynamics and kinetics respectively. In the meantime, this paper also introduced the specific sprint and power training in the flume environment. In the future ,more research needed to be done in the area of combining swimming technique with physical fitness research. After understanding the swimming process through physiological measurement ,the efficiency of training method can be deeply studied.

关 键 词：游泳 水槽 训练 技术 应用 

分 类 号：G804.21[文化科学—运动人体科学]