我国小水电市场竞争力探讨  

Competitiveness of China in small hydropower market

作　　者：周胜[1] 刘京和[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学能源环境经济研究院 [2]水利部农村水电及电气化发展局

出　　处：《中国水利》2006年第18期45-47,共3页China Water Resources

基　　金：水利部农村电气化研究所小水电可持续发展研究课题。

摘　　要：小水电是清洁的可再生能源,能有效地改善生态与环境,促进农村地区的经济发展。但是近年来小水电的市场份额逐渐减少,市场竞争力有所下降。造成这一现象的原因是小水电规模较小、输出成本较高,运行和管理水平落后,缺乏公平的上网电量和上网电价以及政策支持有限等。要提高小水电的市场竞争力,政府的政策支持和监管尤为重要。Small hydropower is a clean and renewable energy resource, which is beneficial for the improvement of ecology and environment and economic development of rural areas. However, the market share of small hydropower becomes smaller and its competitive in the market becomes lower in recent years. The reasons are small scale of small hydropower, high cost of electricity transformation, poor operation and management and unfair prices of electricity sold to grid and customer and lacking of favorite policy suppori. Therefore government support in policy-making and supervision is significant for raising the competitiveness of small hydropower in the market.

关 键 词：小水电 市场竞争力 外部性效益 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]