试析1927-1937年国民政府的土地政策——兼论土地政策失败的根本原因  

The Analyses of the Land Policy of National Government in 1927-1937——And also about the causes of the failure of the land policy

作　　者：牛林豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学近代中国研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《华北水利水电学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第4期66-68,共3页Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：1927-1937年国民政府的土地政策,理论依据是孙中山的民生主义思想。土地政策制定的出发点是好的,但在推行过程中,却不甚理想,可以说是失败了。其根本原因是土地改革不仅仅牵涉到国民党内高级领导人的利益,还牵涉到从中央到基层很多人特别是把持乡村政权的地主豪绅的利益,因而受到他们的强烈抵制。The theory that the land policy of National Government in 1927- 1937 based on is Sun Yat- sen＇s Democratism. The motivation of formulating the land policy is fine, but in the progress of the implementing the policy, it is unsatisfying, even a failure. The main reason is that the reform was involving not only many senior leaders＇ interests of GMD but also many persons＇ from the central to the local especially the landlords controlling the countyside power. Thus it was resisted.

关 键 词：国民政府 土地政策 失败原因 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]