论语用否定的形成机理和使用意义  

The Forming Mechanism and Use of Pragmatic Negation

作　　者：李莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南教育学院外语系,河南郑州450014

出　　处：《河南教育学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第3期116-118,共3页Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从语用否定是否受语言形式限制的角度,可以分为微观语用否定和宏观语用否定。微观语用否定包括由违反量准则形成的语用否定和违反方式准则形成的语用否定;宏观语用否定包括预设的否定和语体色彩的否定。使用语用否定可以达到辩解、设置悬念和幽默的修辞效果。According to whether it is limited by linguistic forms, pragmatic negation is divided into two types, namely, micro pragmatic negation, which includes pragmatic negation produced by flouting Q - principle and by flouting M - principle, and macro pragmatic negation, which includes pragmatic negation produced by negating presupposition and by negating style. The usage of pragmatic negation including allegation, suspense and humor.

关 键 词：语用否定 微观语用否定 宏观语用否定 荷恩等级关系 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]