美苏核对抗困境与20世纪60年代东西方关系  

The Nuclear Dilemma between the U.S and Soviet Union and International Relations during 1960s

作　　者：仇华飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学国际政治研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第5期43-51,105,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“相互依存”隐含着美苏双方在核对抗时代寻求生存的基本诉求。20世纪60年代,美苏双方从各自的全球战略利益出发,凭借着核威慑这个“万灵药方”,谨慎地维护各自的安全,使核威慑时代东西方关系缓和与对抗并存。①随着两大阵营内部矛盾的加深、发展中国家力量的兴起,美苏核对抗的成本逐渐加大,收益减少,国际影响不断减弱,多极化趋势日渐明显。由于世界格局的变化和美苏核力量对比的消长,促使美苏最终走出核对抗的困境。本文通过对制约美苏核对抗关系各种因素的分析,论述美苏核对抗困境与东西方关系的发展变化。Interdependence implies basic compromise in the nuclear confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. From the perspective of the global strategic balance, the U.S. and the Soviet Union pursued their security interests cautiously by means of the panacea - nuclear deterrence which kept the balance between the detente and conflict. The intensified contradictions between the East and West and the dramatic upsurge of the national-liberation movement raised discernibly the costs of unclear antagonism between the U. S. and the Soviet Union and simultaneously lowered the benefits to such conflict. The world correspondingly tended to become multipolar. The changing character of the world situation and the relative decline of the nuclear power of the U. S. vis-a-vis the Soviet Union resulted in both sides gradually seeking an escape from unclear dilemma. The article describes the nuclear dilemma and the development of international relations by analyzing the many

关 键 词：美国 苏联 核对抗困境 东西方关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]