农村“留守儿童”个性及自我意识状况的对照研究  

Control Study of Personality and Self-consciousness in Children of Civilian Workers.

作　　者：赵红[1] 罗建国 李作为 黄宣银 刘良 文红 钟昆 周碧英 徐锋 

机构地区：[1]四川绵阳市精神卫生中心医学心理科,中国621000 [2]四川仁寿县精神卫生保健院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第6期633-634,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研立项课题(编号050268);四川省重点学科项目办资助

摘　　要：目的 了解农村留守儿童的个性及自我意识状况。方法 以艾森克人格问卷（7～15岁）和儿童自我意识量表作为调查工具，将160例外出务工农民的留乡子女作为研究组，154例非外出务工的在乡子女作为对照组进行上述量表测评，对测评结果进行两组比较、方差和相关分析。结果 两组在内外向、神经质，行为、智力与在学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、合群、幸福与满足及总分方面存在显著或极显著差异。研究组在内外向、躯体外貌及其属性两项因子与父母分离的年龄相关；在内外向、神经质、行为、智力与学校、合群及自我意识总分方面呈性别差异。结论 研究组个性及自我意识的发展并不乐观．是当前迫切需娶关注的问题．应尝到外出务工老、抚养老及政府部门的高度重视．Objective To investigate the personality and self-consciousness of civilian worker＇s children in countryside, whose parents go out to work for a long time. Methods A total of 314 children participated in this study： 160 experimental civilian worker＇ s children and 154 control non civilian worker＇s children. All children were administered a test of EPQ （7～15） and Child Self-consciousness Scale. The test results were analysed. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in behavior, intelligence, behaving in school, body figure and attribute, be gregarious, happiness, satisfaction and total score. There were significant gender differences between the two sexes in study group in terms of introvei＇sion ＆extroversion personality, neuroticism, behavior pattern, wisdom and education, gregariousness, and self-consciousness. Conclusion Mental developments of civilian worker＇s children may be worth paying compelling attentions to.

关 键 词：留守儿童 个性 自我意识 对照分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]