水土流失与贫困——世行贷款黄土高原水土流失治理项目的经验与启示  

Soil Erosion and Poverty——Experiences and Inspirations Drawn from WB Loaned Loess Plateau Watershed Rehabilitation Project

作　　者：王越[1] 施国庆[1] 陈绍军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学经济学院

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2006年第5期36-38,共3页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：水土流失造成贫困,贫困加剧了水土流失,逐渐形成环境恶劣,环境恶劣使人民更加贫困,加剧了水土流失。这种“恶性循环”使得环境恶劣地区经济增长与生态环境的矛盾越来越尖锐,人民生活越来越贫困。水土流失的治理能否打破这种“恶性循环”,使得人与自然协调发展,做到资源开发过程中经济效益与生态效益的统一,我国的黄土高原水土保持世界银行贷款项目(Loess Plateau Watershed Rehabilitation Project)给了我们很好的启示。Soil and water loss brings people poverty, and poverty is one of factors leading to soil and water loss, which has worsened the environment with the people being put into deeper poverty. This kind of vicious circle has caused sharper contradiction between local economy increase and ecotope in the areas with atrocious environment. As for how to break down the vicious circle by harnessing soil and water loss, how to let human being have a coordination with nature, and how to establish a harmonious relation between economic profit and environmental profit during natural resources exploiting, Loess Plateau Watershed Rehabilitation Project has shown us a good enlightenment. Z

关 键 词：水土流失 贫困 世界银行贷款项目 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]