国际贸易、技术创新与人力资源的再配置  

On International Trade,Technical Innovation and Human Resources Reallocation

作　　者：张二震[1] 蒋佩晔[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2006年第10期53-57,共5页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2004年度重大项目(05JJD790012)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：技术进步是长期经济增长的源泉,而技术进步很大程度上是市场选择的结果。技术具有外溢性,在开放经济条件下,国际贸易通过开辟知识的跨国流动途径加速国际知识交流,增加本国的知识存量;另一方面通过劳动力市场和产品市场的价格信号影响人力资源在传统工业部门和技术研发部门之间的流动,并对人力资本投资发生作用。这种人力资源的专业化及投资行为最终会对长期经济增长率产生影响。Technological advancement is the source of economic growth in the long run. Moreover, it is the result of market selection to a higher degree. By opening up a channel for the exchange of knowledge and information, international trade enhances the quantity of knowledge of the open economy; it can also impact on the movement of human resources between the traditional industrial sector and technological R＆D sector through price signals in labor and product markets, and then influence the human resources investment. The specialization and investment behavior of human resources eventually influence the economic growth in the long run.

关 键 词：经济增长 贸易 技术外溢 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]