辛亥革命与中国政治现代化  

The Revolution of 1911 and Political Modernization of China

作　　者：郑炳凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学,河南开封475001

出　　处：《喀什师范学院学报》2006年第5期40-44,共5页Journal of Kashgar Teachers College

摘　　要：辛亥革命具有政治现代化的特征,它是传统中国政治现代化的一种方式。辛亥革命推翻了东方的帝王专制,造就了中华民国,变更了中国政治统治的合法基础;在中国政治舞台上引进了国会、宪法和总统等西方的新制度文明,引起了政治结构的分化;开创了中国“宪政之治”的新传统,终结了传统中国“朝代国家”的型态,造成了政治文化的世俗化;彻底变革了传统社会的政治结构,增强了国家和社会的力量,带来了政治参与的扩大化。The Revolution of 1911 takes on the feature of political development, It is a way to develop traditional Chinese politics. It builds Chinese Republic. From this time on, western new system civilization of Congress, constitution and president and so on appears in the China political arena, but east empire despotic drops down. The Revolution of 1911 starts new tradition of ＂constitutional government to govern＂ and ends up ＂dynastic country＂ type of traditional China. It has brought Chinese political development, transformed thoroughly the traditional society＇s political structure, strengthened national and society＇s strength, present-ed new pattern of political development. The political authority＇ s rationalization, political culture＇s secularization and the political participation＇s magnification are its bright attribute.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 政治权威合理化 政治结构的分化 政治文化世俗化 政治参与扩大化 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]