东莞市厚街镇2001～2004年法定传染病流行态势分析  

Analysis on the Prevalence Status of the Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Houjie Town of Dongguan City from 2001 to 2004

作　　者：黄廖森[1] 陈金燕[1] 黄兴民[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市厚街医院,东莞523945

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第10期1122-1123,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的对本镇法定传染病的流行态势进行分析,为掌握和控制传染病疫情的发展和流行提供科学的决策依据。方法采用描述流行病学现状分析的研究方法对东莞市厚街镇2001～2004年法定传染病的流行态势进行分析。结果2001～2004年甲乙类传染病年发病率逐年增高,由2001年的333.67/10万增高到2004年的643.47/10万(χ2=460.9691,P<0.0001);肺结核发病率逐年增加(χ2=403.5444,P<0.0001);乙肝发病数2004年有所下降;肠道传染病发病数呈下降趋势;淋病、梅毒等性传播类传染病呈上升趋势;人群分布方面本地发病率与外地发病率有显著性差异(χ2=847.2731,P<0.0001)。结论加强和控制肺结核、麻疹、淋病这些主要传染病的发生和流行成为降低本镇传染病发病率的主要措施;积极开展健康教育是控制肺结核病的关键措施;对外来人口中的易感人群进行麻疹疫苗接种,可减少和控制本地区的麻疹流行。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of prevalence status of the notitiable infectious diseases in Houjie Town, and to offer the scientist basis for setting measures to control the infectious diseases. Method Epidemiologieal methods were used to analyze the prevalence status of the notifiable infectious disease in Houjie Town, Dongguan from 2001 to 2004. Result The annual incidence of the category Ⅰ and Ⅱ infectious diseases were increased gradually from 333.67/100000 in 2001 to 643.47/100000 in 2004（Χ^2=460.9691 ,P 〈 0.0001）. Tuberculosis was also gradually increased （Χ^2=403.5444,P 〈 0.0001）. However, the incidence rate of hepatitis B and the morbidity of gastro-intestinal infection showed a trend of decrease. Sex transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis showed a trend of increase. The morbidity among the local people was significantly different from the populations of other areas （Χ^2=847.2731, P 〈 0.0001 ）. Conclusion In order to reduce the infectious disease morbidity we have to enforce the control of tuberculosis, measles and sex transmitted diseases. The implementation of health education will be the effectively to control tuberculosis. Measles vaccination of the non-local people can reduce and control the outbreak of measles in the local areas.

关 键 词：传染病 流行态势 分析 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学] R52[医药卫生—临床医学]