农村已婚妇女阴道滴虫感染危险因素病例对照研究  

A Case Control Study on the Risk Factors of Trichomonas Vaginitis Infection in Rural Married Women

作　　者：张建文 董兆举[2] 张玉华 曹秀琴 戴秀丽[5] 

机构地区：[1]滨州市卫生局卫生监督所,山东滨州256615 [2]滨州医学院统计学教研室,山东滨州256600 [3]滨州市滨城区卫生局,山东滨州256600 [4]滨州市妇幼保健院,山东滨州256600 [5]滨州市人民医院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2006年第11期29-30,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨农村已婚妇女阴道滴虫感染危险因素,为实施干预措施提供依据。方法应用病例对照研究,对212例阴道滴虫感染者和308例阴道滴虫检查呈阴性者做对照,进行阴道滴虫感染因素问卷调查和有关知识水平考核,并用SAS统计软件进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic多元回归分析。结果影响农村已婚妇女阴道滴虫感染的主要危险因素为:洁阴用具是否自用(OR=2.65、95%CI=1.70～4.14)、每周清洗会阴次数(OR=2.06、95%CI=1.52～2.80)、避孕套防病知识知晓(OR=3.31、95%CI=2.02～5.43)、性病知识知晓水平(OR=2.68、95%CI=1.73～4.16)。结论农村已婚妇女阴道滴虫感染与防病知识和洁阴习惯有关。OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors of trichumonas vaginitis infections in married women in rural area and to provide evidences for medical intervention. METHODS Case control study was applied to analyze 212 patients with trichomonas vaginitis infection and 308 negative cases by questionare about the etiology and test on relative sanitary knowledge. The data were processed with single variance and multi-variance regression logistic analysis by SAS. RESULTS The main risk factors in the Trichomonas vaginalis infection were deducted as individual sanitary material （OR=2.65, 95%CI=1.70-4.14） , the times of washing perineum weekly （OR= 2.06, 95%CI=1.52-2.80）, and knowledge on sexually transmitted diseases （OR=2.68, 95%CI=1.73-4.16）. CONCLUSION The trichomonas vaginitis infections in married women in rural area are closely related to their health knowledge and sanitary habits.

关 键 词：阴道滴虫感染 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]