广州市大学生自杀倾向现状研究  

Suicide Ideation of College Students in Guangzhou

作　　者：曾琳娜[1] 陈振业[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院门诊部,广东510075 [2]广东工业大学校医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2006年第10期863-864,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广州体育学院科学基金项目(06YB01)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生自杀倾向发生状况及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对广州市2所高校1 245名大学生进行问卷调查。结果20.8%的学生曾感到非常悲伤和无望持续2周以上,9.0%的学生曾想过自杀,4.6%的学生曾经为如何自杀制定过计划,2.5%的学生曾有自杀行为。不同性别、不同年级、不同来源地学生自杀倾向发生率差异有统计学意义,来自城镇、男生、低年级学生自杀倾向发生率较高。自杀倾向与吸烟、物质滥用等危险行为关系密切。结论大学生自杀倾向状况值得关注,应在教育系统内引入促进精神健康和预防自杀的策略。Objective To study the prevalence of suicide ideation and the influencing factors,and to provide evidence for the inter, ention measures. Methods Questionnaire survey was carried out among 1 245 college students in Guangzhou. Results During the 12 months preceding the survey, 20.8% of the students felt extremely sad or hopeless over two weeks, 9.0% of students had attempted suicide, 4.6% of students had planned to suicide and 2.5% of students had suicide behaviors. Statistical significance was found in different genders, grades and hometowns. The incidence of suicide was higher among students from towns, male students and students in lower grades. Suicide attempt was closely related to smoking and substance abuse. Conclusion The nrental health of college students with suicide ideation should be concerned, and suicide preventing strategies shouhl be focused in health education.

关 键 词：自杀 横断面研究 精神卫生 学生 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]