外国直接投资对中国产业结构的调整效应分析  

Research on the Adjustment Effect of FDI on China's Industrial Structure

作　　者：张娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学世界经济研究所

出　　处：《亚太经济》2006年第6期85-88,共4页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：外国直接投资在中国主要投向第二、第三产业。第二产业实际吸引的外国直接投资集中在制造业,第三产业实际吸引的外国直接投资集中在房地产业、批发零售餐饮业和交通运输仓储及邮电通信业。外国直接投资的产业分布与中国产业结构和劳动力就业结构存在显著差异。回归分析表明外国直接投资有利于中国第二、第三产业的发展,不利于第一产业的发展。针对中国产业结构调整目标,本文提出中国吸引外资的建议。FDI invested mainly in the secondary and tertiary industry in China with manufacturing in the secondary and real estate, wholesale ＆ retail trade and catering services and transport, storage, post and telecommunication services in the tertiary industry accounting for most of the actually used amount of FDI respectively. The industrial structure of FDI in China is different from that of GDP and employment. The regression shows FDI facilitated the development of the secondary and tertiary industry in China, but not the primary industry. At the end of this paper, there＇s advice for attracting FDI to facilitate the adjustment of China＇s industrial structure.

关 键 词：外国直接投资 产业结构 调整效应 

分 类 号：F114.46[经济管理—国际贸易]