东莞市厚街镇2005年被动物伤害人群的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey of Animal-Wounded Individuals in Houjie Town Dongguan in 2005

作　　者：陈金燕[1] 黄兴民[1] 郑少敏[1] 许仰信[1] 刘春玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市厚街医院,东莞523945

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第11期1197-1198,1200,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析东莞市厚街镇2005年被动物伤害人群流行病特点及狂犬疫苗接种情况。方法根据2005年广东省狂犬病暴露人群门诊登记资料,采用描述性研究的方法对东莞市厚街镇2005年被动物伤害人群的流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果东莞市厚街镇2005年被动物咬伤数共2797例,年致伤率736/10万,无狂犬病病例发生;伤人动物以家犬为主,致伤者中男∶女性别比是1.61∶1,15～44岁的中青年为最高(60.14%),下肢是最易被咬伤的部位,7～10月咬伤率最高,绝大部分人能及时全程足量注射完狂犬疫苗。结论加强犬、猫等动物管理,宣传狂犬病防治知识。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of animal-wounded individuals in Houjie town Dongguan in 2005 and the immunization programme of rabies. Methods Descriptive study was performed using the epidemiological data about animal-wounded individuals in Houjie town Dongguan in 2005. The data were obtained from the clinics for rabies, Results 2 797 victims were wounded by animals, The average annual wound rate was 736/ 100 000 and no rabies patient was found. The victims were mainly suffered from the bite by dogs. 60.14% of the victims was aged between 15-44, and the ratio between males and females was 1.61：1. The bite was usually at the lower limbs. Summer （July to October） is the peak season of bite by animals. Most victims received a complete course of rabies vaccine after the bite. Conclusion Management of the dogs and cats （e.g. by vaccination） should be strengthen. Prevention and cure of rabies can be achieved through education.

关 键 词：动物伤害 流行病学 狂犬疫苗 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]