面向对象软件度量的分析和研究  

A Study and Analysis on Object-Oriented Software Metric

作　　者：李轩[1] 郝克刚[1] 葛玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学计算机科学系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2006年第11期38-41,共4页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家"八六三"计划资助项目(2004AA115090)

摘　　要：软件度量学是软件工程的一个新分支,通过度量反馈的信息来控制开发过程,以提高软件质量。传统的面向过程的软件将数据和操作分离,强调以算法为核心。近年来发展起来的面向对象软件的主要特性包括抽象性、封装性、继承性和多态性,将数据和操作封装,强调以对象为核心。因此面向对象软件度量方法也随之发展起来,著名的是C&K度量方法。还介绍了面向对象的软件可重用性的度量方法。并对面向对象软件的下一步研究阐述了看法。Software metrics is an branch of software engineering. It is an useful method to increase software quality by making use of the information receiving from metrics. The traditional object - process software emphasizes algorithm, separates server from data. Recent years the newly developing object- oriented software has the attributes such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism. Encapsu- lates the server and data, emphasizes objects. Subsequently object - oriented metrics is developing. The most famous method is C＆K. In this chapter also introduce the metrics of software reusability, and expatiate personal attitudes about further research of object- oriented software metrics.

关 键 词：面向对象 软件度量 软件质量 软件复杂性 可重用性 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]