流动育龄妇女母婴保健知识调查结果分析与健康促进策略  

Analyse of maternal and child health care knowledge among floating women at child-bearing age in city and strategies of health promotion

作　　者：李润清[1] 刘植鸿[1] 李少丽[1] 赵光临[1] 王竹珍[1] 颜春荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市妇幼保健院,518028

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2006年第21期2912-2914,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:掌握深圳市流动人口母婴保健相关知识的知晓率,并根据调查结果科学评估与制定全市降低孕产妇死亡率、消除新生儿破伤风专项行动计划(简称《降消项目》)与健康促进策略,最终促进流动孕产妇能自觉自愿接受孕产期保健服务与住院分娩,有效地降低孕产妇死亡率、消除新生儿破伤风。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,在深圳市内流动人口较密集的城乡交汇区向流动人口育龄妇女随机发放母婴保健相关知识调查问卷共256份,分别以户籍、年龄、职业、文化程度、家庭经济状况等为分析项目,运用SPSS 11.0对资料进行统计分析。结果:流动育龄妇女母婴保健相关知识知晓率较低,母婴保健知识知晓率与文化程度有直接的关系,文化程度越高,知识答对率越高,经统计学处理,有显著性意义(P<0.05);与年龄、职业、家庭经济状况无显著性差异。结论:文化程度是影响深圳市流动人口孕产妇自我保健意识的关键因素。提示加大对文化程度较低的流动人口孕产妇健康教育力度,提高这部分人群母婴保健知识知晓率,最终促进这部份人群自觉自愿住院分娩,是突破深圳市《降消项目》健康促进的关键和重点措施。Objective： To grasp floating people＇s understanding rate of maternal and child health care knowledge, and to stipulate the strategies of health promotion and make the project of lowering the maternal mortality and removing the newborn tetanus in Shenzhen and to promote the floating women to accept voluntarily maternal care and delivery in hospitals. Methods： The cluster sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires to floating people in places where floating people were densely populated. Results： Floating reproductive women in Shenzhen had relatively poor understanding of maternal and child health care knowledge. And the understanding rate was significantly related to personal education level. The higher the education level was, the higher the understanding rate, showing no direct significant relationship with age, career and social economic status. Conclusion： Education level among floating women is the key factor affecting their self consciousness of accepting maternity care. Strengthening the health promotion measure to these women would improve their better understanding of the knowledge related. To promote them tO delivery in hospital is the breakthrough and key measure of lowering the maternal mortality and removing tetanus project.

关 键 词：流动育龄妇女 母婴保健知识 健康促进 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]