采用微波替代甲基溴消毒棚室土壤技术综述  

Summarization of Sterilizing Greenhouse Soil by Microwave Instead of Methyl Bromide

作　　者：盖志武[1] 魏丹[2] 汪春蕾[1] 潘俊波[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨工业大学 [3]东北农业大学,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2006年第6期73-76,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(2005038204);黑龙江省博士后基金项目(LBH-Z05095);东北林业大学创新项目(东林人字2005-17)

摘　　要：采用化学农药防治农作物病虫草害会对人类健康和自然环境造成深远持久的危害。在设施农业日益发展的今天,这个问题显得更加突出。采用微波进行土壤消毒处理,可以杀灭其中的病原菌、有害微生物和草子,避免土传病害、控制杂草滋生,无任何残留,不会产生抗药性,对绿色农业的发展具有重要意义。回顾了采用微波进行大棚、温室土壤消毒技术的发展过程,介绍了微波消毒土壤的机理、该技术的发展趋势、特点及其在绿色农业中的广阔应用前景。Using chemical pesticide to prevent crop disease, insect and weeds can do great harm to human health and environment in a long time, it＇s becoming more graveness today when greenhouse developing increasingly. Using microwave to sterilize soil can kill pathogeny bacteria, microbe and weed seeds, avoid disease and weed spreading by soil, and haven＇t any drug-fast effect or remnant. These have much meaning to the development of green agriculture. This paper gave a review of sterilizing soil by microwave, its mechanism, development trend, characteristic and application foreground.

关 键 词：微波 土壤 消毒 

分 类 号：S472[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]