从格莱斯“合作原则”的违反探寻汉语交际会话的特点  

Seeking Some Characteristics of Chinese Communicative Conversation from the Violation of Grice's "Co-operative Principle" in Chinese Context

作　　者：李珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院公共基础部,福建三明365004

出　　处：《河北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第4期180-183,共4页Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：格莱斯“合作原则”不具有普遍性。特别是在历史文化及意识形态与西方差距甚远的中国,人们在日常会话交际中经常无意识地违反合作原则,而非公然“蔑视”(flouting)而产生特殊的会话含义。也就是说,合作原则在汉语中并不具备普遍的解释力和指导意义。通过格莱斯“合作原则”在中国古典名著《红楼梦》中的非故意违反现象,对比东、西方交际会话的不同,从而探寻、归纳出汉语交际会话有别于西方会话原则的自身特点。Some scholars believe that the Co-operative Principle is not universal,especially in China where there is a notable difference from western countries in history,culture and ideology. In China,people often violate the Co-operative Principle unconsciously in daily conversational communication rather than flout it to create unusual conversational implicatureNamely,the CP doesn＇ t hold water universally in interpreting and guiding for understanding Chinese communicative conversation. The article,by analyzing some unconscious violation of the CP in Chinese ancient classic The Dream of the Red Mansion, has compared the differences between eastern and western communicative conversations,thereby probing and generalizing some special characteristics of Chinese communicative conversation.

关 键 词：格莱斯“合作原则” 违反 汉语交际会话特点 

分 类 号：H319.9[语言文字—英语]