关于东北古代史研究的几个问题——答刘子敏先生  

Several Problems about the History of Ancient Northeast——Replying to Mr.Liu Zimin

作　　者：都兴智[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《史学集刊》2006年第6期74-80,共7页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：古代东胡族的势力未曾到达辽西滨海地区,主要分布在辽东、辽西和朝鲜半岛北部的短茎式青铜短剑,是古代东夷诸部族共有的一种短兵器,与东胡族无关。战国时期燕国北部的长城分内、外两线,其外线长城就是后来的秦长城。将《诗经.韩奕》中的“追”字释为“(氵嵗)”,并无充分的依据,不能由此得出东北曾存在韩侯国的结论。古肃慎在今牡丹江流域,将“貊国”比定在“二江”流域,位于今张广才岭以西,从方位上说,与“肃慎在白民北”的记载并不矛盾。The forces of ancient Donghu Nationality（东胡族） has never reached the coastal region of Liaoxi（ 辽西 ）. The short - handle style bronze dagger, which is distributed over Liaodong（辽东）, Liaoxi and the north area of Korean Peninsula,, is the common shortweapon of ancient Dongyi（东夷） tribes and has nothing to do with Donghu Nationality. The Great Wall in the north area of Yah State during the Warring States Period , which is divided into intemal and external lines, is the subsequent Great Wall of Qin Dynasty. There isn＇ t enough basis to explain ＂追＂ from the Book of Songs into＂濊＂, and thus can＇ t obtain the conclusion that Hanhou State（韩侯国）once existed in the Northeast. Ancient Sushen（肃慎） lies in nowaday valley of Mudanjiang River. Locating the site of Mo State（貊国） at the valley of ＂two Rivers＂ is not contrary to the record of ＂Sushen is to the north of Bai Min＂ （白民）from the point of position.

关 键 词：东胡 濊貊 貊国 燕北长城 错简 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]