伊斯兰教与中东民主化进程  

The Religion of Islam and the Process of Democratization in the Middle East

作　　者：丁隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学外语学院阿拉伯语系

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2006年第6期9-14,共6页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：“伊斯兰劫持民主”这一民主化前景影响了美国在中东推动民主的热情,这似乎印证了民主化问题上的“中东例外论”。然而,伊斯兰教与民主的关系并非结构性冲突,二者对立关系的成因是西方和伊斯兰世界相互建构的共有的敌对观念。政治伊斯兰的分野和转型使不同派别对于民主的态度出现分歧,美国对政治伊斯兰党派态度的转变也有利于其民主化进程。The scenario of ＂Islam hijack democracy＂ has undermined the US＇s determination to promote democracy in Middle East, which seems to support ＂Middle East exceptionalism＂. However, the relationship between Islam and democracy is not structural conflict, The conflict between Islam and democracy originates from the hostile shared idea created by both two sides. The diversification and transformation of Political Islam gave rise to different attitudes toward democracy among different groups of Political Islam, and the transformation trend of Political Islam is conducive to democratization process. At the same time, the changed attitude of US＇ toward Political Islam demonstrates that the two sides can construct a harmonious shared idea in the issue of democratization through positive interactions.

关 键 词：伊斯兰教 中东民主化 政治伊斯兰 

分 类 号：D371[政治法律—政治学]