联想回指分析  

Analysis of Associative Anaphora

作　　者：杨永忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学外语系 云南昆明650221

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2006年第5期48-53,共6页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：联想回指系指没有明确回指先行词的回指现象。本文从句法、语义、语用等多方面研究了联想回指,归纳了联想回指类型,提出了联想回指分析框架和联想回指寻找机制方案。本文显示,联想回指能否成立关键在于其触发词能否形成最大投射XP并激活其中的题元/论元。实际上,回指词所搜寻的并非仅仅是作为显性句法成分存在的触发词本身,而是整个句法-概念系统（因为触发词并不限于词,还包括词组和词内成分）,在此过程中,对每一个题元/论元进行匹配性测试,寻找与之同标的先行语。任何具有句法-语义一致性的NP/VP都可以作为联想回指触发词出现。Associative anaphora refers to discourse anaphora without a definite antecedent. This paper focuses on the associative anaphora in English discourse. The author differentiates co-reference from associative anaphora, establishes an analytic framework for associative anaphora, accordingly, divides associative anaphora into nominal anaphora and non-nominal anaphora. Based on this, the author analyses the different types of nominal and non-nominal anaphora and proposes an antecedent-tracklng computing algorithm to resolve the associative anaphora. It is argued that antecedents trigger not only antecedents themselves but also the syntactic structures and conceptual structures which are based on the maximal projection of the antecedents. Any antecedent, no matter whether it is nominal or non-nominal, is constrained by the same principle, i.e., the Principle of Agreement.

关 键 词：联想回指 触发词 回指词 匹配性测试 句法 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学] H043