发达资本主义国家的后现代化  

The Post -modernization in the Developed Countries

作　　者：傅新球[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《历史教学》2006年第11期13-18,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目《现代化与世界近现代史学科体系问题研讨》,项目批准号01JA770003.

摘　　要：第二次世界大战后,世界历史进入到一个新的发展阶段,发达资本主义国家已经超越了现代化,进入到后现代化的发展阶段,在经济、社会和政治层面都发生了巨大的变化：经济发展以第三产业为主体;社会分层和阶级结构呈现出两头小、中间大的橄榄形状,社会福利政策不断完善,人们的消费方式、婚姻和家庭都出现新的模式;政党政治也突破了传统的左、右政治分野,力争团结以中间阶层为主体的社会大多数,民族国家也遇到超国家机构的挑战.The developed Capitalist countries have developed from modernization into the era of postmodernization after WWII, and the world history has also evolved into a completely new stage. Great changes had been taken place in the political, economical and social fields of the capi talist developed countries： Service sector became the dominant Industry; Social composition evolved into an olive - sized structure, with the middle class becoming the dominant part of the society; The consuming, marriage and family trends appeared some new modes; Party politics broken though the traditional left and right dividing line, with the middle class becoming the main aim of uniting by both parties; And even the national countries have been challenged by the super national organizations.

关 键 词：后现代化 第三产业 社会结构 政党政治 

分 类 号：K152[历史地理—历史学]