太原市部分人群亚健康状况及其社会心理影响因素分析  

Status of sub-health of population and relevant society and psychology factors in Taiyuan City

作　　者：胡先明[1] 陆素琴[1] 白丽霞[2] 王丽燕[1] 郭晓燕[1] 王苓[1] 张雪娟[1] 李朝阳[1] 李祥生[3] 刘晶 梁渊[5] 卢祖洵[5] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院亚健康保健中心,山西太原030013 [2]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030001 [3]山西医科大学计算机中心,山西太原030001 [4]山西省太原市迎泽区妇幼保健所,山西太原030002 [5]华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2006年第11期807-810,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：山西省科技基础条件平台建设项目(No.051015)

摘　　要：目的探讨亚健康状态的社会心理影响因素。方法采用亚健康状态调查问卷,对太原市1073人进行调查。采用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行χ2检验、非条件多元Logistic回归及主成分分析。结果太原市人群中健康、亚健康、疾病状态者分别占26.6%、62.4%和11.0%。单因素χ2检验显示,不同性别(χ2=4.018,P=0.045)、职业(χ2=13.390,P=0.000)、文化程度(χ2=70.266,P=0.000)间亚健康状态发生率不同。多因素Logistic回归显示,工作负担轻(OR=0.488)、工作环境宽松(OR=0.580)、很少连续5小时或更长时间上网或打麻将(OR=0.692)、同事的关心(OR=0.438)、夫妻(恋人)支持和照顾(OR=0.745)、积极应对方式(OR=0.672)是亚健康状态的保护因素。对自己的工作或学习厌烦(OR=1.524)、与同事的关系不和谐(OR=2.630)。单位开展健康教育或卫生宣传少(OR=1.283)及消极应对方式(OR=1.265)是亚健康状态的危险因素。精神紧张、人生的价值及对未来的希望、心情的好坏、处理日常事务的满意度与亚健康具有相关性。结论社会心理因素、社会支持、个人应对方式综合影响着一个人的健康。Objective To discuss the influence factors of society and psychology to sub-health status among population of Shanxi Province. Methods The questionnaire survey about sub-health status was conducted among the 1073 subjects randomly sampled in Taiyuan City. The statistic analysis was carried out by SPSS 11.5 with X^2 test, Unmatched Multiple Logistic Regression and main element analysis. Results The percents of health and sub-health and disease among the subjects were respectively 26.6% and 62.4% and 11.0%. The X^2 test showed that different sex （X^2 = 4.018, P =0.045） and profession （X^2 = 13.390, P=0.000） and education （X^2 = 70.266, P=0.000） had different incident rate. Unmatched Multiple Logistic Regression showed that the protective factors were less occupation burden （OR = 0.488）, easy working place （OR = 0.580）, never surfing in network and playing Mah-Jongg over 5 hours （OR = 0. 692）, the concern from associates （OR = 0.438）, the support and care from the lover （OR = 0. 745） and positive coping （OR=0.672） ; and the negative factors were boring for work or study （OR= 1.524）, bad relationship with associates （OR= 2.630）, little propaganda about health （OR= 1.283） and negative coping （OR= 1.265 ）. Nervous tension, life value and the hope for future, mood, satisfaction for ability treating daily matter had the correlation with subhealth. Conclusion Social factors and psychological factors and social support and individual coping are all the influence factors to one＇s health.

关 键 词：亚健康 影响因素 社会支持 应对 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]