广西贵港少数民族地区不同人群对SARS的相关态度及行为调查  

Survey of attitude and behavior about SARS among different crowd in minority area of Guigang City,Guangxi Province

作　　者：吕琳[1] 唐小岚[2] 曾翠琼[3] 庞声航[1] 陈永红[1] 窦锡彬[3] 王小平[1] 杨冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族医药研究所,广西南宁530001 [2]广西壮族自治区卫生厅,广西南宁530021 [3]广西中医学院,2003级研究生广西南宁530001

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2006年第11期816-821,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：世行贷款/国外赠款中国传染性非典型肺炎及其他传染病应对项目(No.SARS200505)

摘　　要：目的了解SARS流行期间广西贵港少数民族地区不同人群对SARS的相关态度和行为情况,为今后开展突发公共卫生事件和新发传染病的健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自行设计的调查问卷对贵港不同人群1860名人员进行调查。结果在SARS疫情流行期间,贵港疫区不同群体的相关态度和行为不完全一致。学历、职业、年龄、民族等是影响SARS流行期间不同群体态度和行为变化的重要因素。结论广西少数民族地区在重大应激事件冲击下的群体反应有一定的特殊性,今后开展突发公共卫生事件和新发传染病的健康教育应有针对性,同时应将疫情期间群众形成的卫生防病意识和良好的卫生习惯长期保持下去。Objective To investigate the attitude and behavior of different population in minority area of Guigang City during SARS, so as to provide reference frame for strategy development. Methods Adopted the method of cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1860 residents of different population in Guigang. The data was analyzed by SPSS 12.0. Results The attitude and the behavior about SARS of different population was different obviously. Educational background, profession, age, nationality and the cognition rate to SARS were the crucial factors which affected the attitude and the behavior of different population in minority area of Guigang during the prevalence of SARS. Conclusion There was certain particularity to population response under the impact of significant stress event in minority area of Guargxi. From now on, there should be pertinence to the health education of the paroxysmal public health event and the new infectious disease. Simultaneously, the consciousness of preventing disease and the good custom which came into being among people during SARS should maintain for a long time.

关 键 词：SARS 调查 态度 行为 广西贵港 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]