忠县农村贫困居民就医行为定性调查  

Qualitative study on health care seeking behavior of impoverished rural residents in Zhongxian Village

作　　者：廖薇薇[1] 周燕荣[1] 钟晓妮[1] 王润华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生教研室,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2006年第5期711-714,共4页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关计划项目"重庆市农村卫生适宜技术示范研究"资助;编号(2004BA715B1国科发计字[2004]328号)

摘　　要：目的:了解忠县农村居民,尤其是其中的弱势人群医疗卫生服务利用状况。探讨影响卫生服务利用的因素,寻求获得有效服务的途径,为贫困农村卫生改革制定相关对策与措施提供依据。方法:采用个案访谈的调查方式,调查了忠县的3个乡镇的24户农村居民,并结合重庆市第三次卫生服务调查的数据进行分析。结果:调查发现忠县农村居民中,经济收入低下,疾病意识差是阻碍卫生服务利用的重要因素。结论:促进农村医疗卫生保障体系的建立,提高农村卫生人员的素质,加强农村的医疗卫生知识的宣传、是提高该地区农民的健康水平的重要措施。Objective：The purpose of this paper is to study the utilization condition of basic medical service of rural residents in Zhongxian Village, especially the vulnerable groups , and to provide evidence for making suggestions. Methods：The individual interview was created to investigate the rural residents of 24 families in Zhongxian Village. The second data of the third investigation of health care service in Chongqing was also used. Results：The low income and poor health care awareness are vital factors infiuenting the utilization of health care.Conclusions：In order to improve the health level of rural residents, we should improve the medical quality of working staffs, make more health care knowledge known to the rural residents and promote the establishment of medical and health security system in rural areas.

关 键 词：卫生服务利用 农村居民 三峡库区 贫困地区 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]