黑河流域水权制度建设与思考  

Development of and thoughts on water rights system in Heihe River Basin

作　　者：刘韶斌 王忠静[2] 刘斌[3] 张鸿星[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省水资源委员会办公室 [2]清华大学 [3]水利部水资源管理司

出　　处：《中国水利》2006年第21期21-23,共3页China Water Resources

基　　金：中澳合作中国水权制度建设项目研究的部分内容。

摘　　要：黑河流域水权制度建设的内容有三个方面:黑河干流分水方案,张掖市节水型社会建设,试点灌区水权制度建设及用水户协会建设。黑河流域水权制度建设的特点有:通过试点逐步完善水权制度建设;以水量方式体现水权,完成水资源从流域到区域的初始化配置;以节水工程建设带动管理措施的落实,全面提高水权分配的保障能力;以水量分配确定经济社会发展的模式和规模,促进节水型社会建设;农民通过水票获得配置水量的权利,促进了水权交易。Water rights system development in the Heihe River Basin covers three aspects： water allocation for the main strean of Heihe River, water-saving society in Zhangye and water rights system in pilot irrigation districts and pilots for water user association. Characteristics of water rights system development in the Heihe River Basin includes： water rights system is gradually improved through pilots; water rights are embedded in water quantity to complete initial water rights allocation from river basin to administrative territory; water conservation project promot implementation of managerial measures and enhanced guarantee capacity of water rights allocation; social and economic development patterns and size are determined by total water volume available to facilitate water conservation society. Farmers obtain water rights via water tickets, which is helpful for water rights trading.

关 键 词：水量分配 区域水权配置 节水型社会建设 以供定需 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]