极端环境“极地综合征”机理探索  

Study of the 'Polar Region Syndrome' Under Extreme Environments of the Antarctic

作　　者：童鹤翔[1] 魏文[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院乳腺甲状腺外科中心,武汉430060

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（医学版）》2006年第6期815-819,共5页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

摘　　要：长时间在南极生活工作,科考队员几乎都会出现不同程度的诸如冲动、烦躁、抑郁、易激惹以及失眠、疲乏、反应迟钝、认知障碍等征兆和症状,即所谓的南极综合征或南极过冬综合征。导致这种综合征的病理生理学机制十分复杂。本文从南极恶劣的自然条件导致人类免疫-神经-内分泌系统失调和紊乱,进而导致出现各种的生理和心理方面异常变化的角度出发,对导致极地综合征的复杂机制进行分析和探讨,并对最近以来的南极医学方面的研究进行分析和说明。Extended polar region residence, to some extent, almost makes all scientific expeditioners appear with the symptoms such as hyperarousal, worry, irritability, asomnia, fatigue, dull reaction, cognitive handicap and so on, which is the so-called Antarctic syndromes or Antarctic overwinter syndromes. The pathophysiological mechanism of these kind of syndromes which held a close correlation with a series of subjects is quite complicated. This article focuses on the complicated mechanisms and some medical problems of Antarctic expedition, and reviews recent developments and areas of research in Antarctic medical science from the worst Antarctic nature induced neuroimmunoendocrinology disturbance and various kinds of psychophysiological disorders.

关 键 词：长时间南极居住 极地综合征 病理生理学机理 神经-免疫-内分泌 干预 

分 类 号：R339.5[医药卫生—人体生理学]