江南水乡区域景观体系特征与整体保护机制  

MECHANISMS IN CONSERVATION OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE SYSTEM FOR ANCIENT WATER TOWNS IN THE SOUTHERN YANGTZE RIVER AREA

作　　者：王云才[1] 陈田[2] 郭焕成[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2006年第6期708-712,共5页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家十五科技攻关课题(2002BA807B10)

摘　　要：20世纪80年代江南六大水乡古镇被发现、保护,并且进行旅游开发之后,该区以其独有的水乡风貌特色和丰厚的文化底蕴,成为华东地区重要的旅游目的地。旅游为古镇带来了显著的经济、社会和文化效益,形成了古镇独特的发展模式。然而在发展的同时,因受城市化、工业化、商业化和现代化的冲击,该区域不仅呈现出商业化过度、现代化过快、空心化明显、克隆化普遍和超载化突出的严重问题,而且其赖以存在的江南水乡区域景观体系也遭受到前所未有的破坏,使江南六镇的保护出现孤岛化现象。依托江南水乡文化遗存的区域景观整体的研究,探讨了古镇及区域景观体系保护与持续利用的内在机制。The six ancient water towns have attracted more and more visitors from inland and overseas based on the particular scenery features and the cultural details since they were discovered, conserved and exploited for tourism in the 1980s. The tohrism.has brought remarkable economic, social and cultural benefits to the water towns and formed individually the special development models. But at the same time, urbanization, industrialization, commercialization and modernization have influenced the ancient towns and become key problems for the conservation, such as over commercialization, rapid modernization etc. Based on comparative study of the tourism development models, this paper analyses the characteristics and the main problems in different development models, and the conservation strategy and exploitation mechanism are proposed for these ancient towns. As a conclusion, five countermeasures are provided for the conservation and sustainable development of ancient towns in the Southern Yangtze River Area.

关 键 词：江南水乡古镇 区域景观 持续利用 整体保护 保护机制 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]