中国部分民族献血者抗-HCV阳性率的调查  被引量:25

HCV prevalence among nonrenumerated blood donors of different Chinese nationalities

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:孙启凤[1] 汪良吉[2] 季阳[3] 廖清奎[4] 李聚林[5] 胡晓华[6] 金昌一 李万桥 徐俊 王勇[10] 瞿晓萍[11] 文国新 吴明舜 彭增齐 马孝英[15] 周敏 何炯[1] 石曙光[11] 李彬 

机构地区:[1]成都市血液中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院 [3]中国医学科学院输血研究所 [4]四川大学华西第二医院 [5]广西壮族自治区血液中心 [6]遂宁市中心血站 [7]延边朝鲜族自治州中心血站 [8]阿坝藏族羌族自治州中心血站 [9]甘孜藏族自治州中心血站 [10]青海省血液中心 [11]内蒙古自治区血液中心 [12]新疆维吾尔自治区血液中心 [13]凉山彝族自治州中心血站 [14]大理白族自治州中心血站 [15]宁夏回族自治区血液中心

出  处:《中国输血杂志》2006年第5期372-374,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘  要:目的了解中国不同民族献血者抗-HCV阳性率差异和分布情况。方法选择国内8个省、市、自治区41个民族的30余万名献血者,用ELISA法测定抗-HCV。结果①首次献血者血清样本抗-HCV阳性率0.98%(676168782),≥2次献血者血清样本抗-HCV阳性率0.71%(1750/245137),全部献血者血清样本抗-HCV阳性率0.77%(2426/313919);首次献血者抗-HCV阳性率明显高于多次献血者和全体献血者(P〈0.01)。②汉族与少数民族献血者抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.75%(1834/245501)和0.87%(592/68418),两组抗-HCV阳性率有明显差异(P〈0.05)。③汉族献血者与各个少数民族献血者抗-HCV阳性率分别比较;高于汉族的少数民族有:壮族(1.07%),朝鲜族(1.07%)。维吾尔族(1.65%),仫佬族(2.26%);低于汉族的少数民族有:回族(0.51%)。白族(0.10%);与汉族无明显差异的少数民族有;蒙古族(0.79%),苗族(0.73%),满族(0.89%),藏族(0.87%),瑶族(0.99%)。哈萨克族(0.83%)。8省(自治区)之间献血者抗-HCV阳性率比较。有明显差异(0.10%~1.69%)。结论8省(自治区)和41个民族献血者抗-HCV阳性率差异明显;此资料可供各地采供血机构参考。Objective To investigate the differences of HCV infection rates among blood donors of different Chinese nationalities. Methods Anti-HCV results from more than 300000 blood donors of 41 nationalities from 8 provinces or autonomous regions were investigated and analyzed. Serum anti-HCV antibody was tested by ELISA. Results (1)The anti-HCV prevalence rate was 0.98% (676/68782) among first time blood donors; 0.71% (1750/245137) among repeated donors; and the overall anti-HCV prevalence rate among all the blood donors was 0.77% (2426/ 313919). The anti-HCV prevalence rate was higher among first time donors, compared to repeated donors (P〈0. 001). (2)The anti-HCV prevalence rates of Han Nationality and Minority Nationalities were 0.75 % (1834/245501) and 0.87% (592/68418) respectively, with significant difference between the 2 groups (P〈0, 05). (3)Compared with Han nationality (0.75%), the prevalence rates were higher in Zhuang (1.07%), Chaoxian (1.07%), Weiwuer (1.65%) and Yaolao (2.26%) nationalities, while those of Hui (0.51%) and Bai (0.10%) nationalities were lower; and there was no difference between Han nationality and Menggu (0.79%), Miao (0.73%), Man (0.89%), Zang (0.87%), Yao (0.99%) and Hasake (0.83%) nationalities. (4) There were no significant differences in the overall anti-HCV prevalence rates (0.1% - 1.69 %) between blood donors of 8 provinces or autonomous regions. Conclusion The epidemiologic data of HCV prevalence in blood donors of 8 provinces and 41 nationalities were obtained.

关 键 词:献血者/中国部分民族 抗-HCV调查 抗-HCV阳性率 

分 类 号:R446.62[医药卫生—诊断学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象