外来务工人员艾滋病知识及影响因素分析  

Analysis on knowledge and influence factors towards AIDS among mobile workers

作　　者：郭建丽[1] 徐勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学医院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第11期1291-1292,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2004年国家艾滋病防治社会动员项目(04-I-32)

摘　　要：目的了解清华大学校园内外来务工人员艾滋病知识知晓现状。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对清华大学校园内1 150名外来务工人员进行艾滋病相关知识的问卷调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率比较高,为83.9%。对非传播途径知晓率普遍低,个别问题仅有30.5%的调查对象能正确回答。对国家制定的相关政策知晓率更低,所有5个问题能正确回答的均不超过半数。单因素分析结果显示,性别、居住地、年龄、职业、文化程度、婚姻状况及收入与艾滋病知识综合得分有关。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、居住地、获取知识的态度、是否受过艾滋病知识培训是影响综合得分的6个因素。结论应针对流动人口知识薄弱环节开展宣教,充分发挥社区服务中心的力量,切实做好该高危人群性病、艾滋病的健康教育工作。Objective To investigate the knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） of migrant workers in Tsinghua University, Methods About 1150 migrant workers were chosen by random sampling method, They were sur veyed by using questionnaire about AIDS. Results 83,9 % of the respondents was clear about the 3 transmission routes of AIDS. However only 30,5 % of the interviewees knew the ways by which the disease was not transmission. More than half of interviewees did not aware all 5 main questions about governmental policies for AIDS, Univariate analysis showed that influencefactors of score of awareness were gender, hometown, age, workplace, education, marital status and income. Multiple linear step regression analysis showed that factors of influencing scores of awareness were gender age, education, hometown attitude to learning knowledge about AIDS and experience for education of AIDS. Conclusion Education to migrant workers is a bottleneck problem in community. Health education of AIDS for high - risk people, such as migrant workers, should be emphasized in community service.

关 键 词：流动人口 艾滋病 外来务工人员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]