已婚男性避孕套使用情况及续用意愿调查  

Survey on condom use and persistence among currently married men

作　　者：赵凤敏[1] 张彤[1] 郭素芳[1] 吴久玲[1] 李伯华[2] 叶少东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100013 [2]中国人口与发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第11期1324-1325,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：联合国人口基金资助项目(China/UNFPARH/FPCPR/03/P01)

摘　　要：目的 了解我国已婚男性避孕套的使用情况及其续用意愿，分析影响因素。方法 2005年11～12月，采用分层、三阶段与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法获得调查对象，由调查员入户对抽中男性进行面对面问卷调查。结果 89．3％的凋查对象知道避孕套可预防艾滋病。已婚男性现在避孕率为84．5％。避孕套占避孕方法构成比为14．3％。84．2％的男性选择避孕套的目的是避孕，不使用避孕套的最主要原因是已经使用了其他避孕方法。66．4％现在使用避孕套避孕的男性愿意继续选择使用避孕套。因素分析结果显示，避孕套的续用意愿主要受使用满意度影响，对避孕套使用情况满意的男性选择继续使用避孕套的可能性更大。结论 我国已婚人群中避孕套相关知识有了很大提高，但避孕套使用率和续用情况不理想，需加强相关宣传教育。将知识真正转化为行为。提高避孕套使用满意度，促进避孕套的广泛使用。Objective To investigate the utilization of condom and its persistence among currently married men, and explore related factors. Methods Population Proportional to Size sampling method was employed in sampling, The sampled men were interviewed face to face with uniform questionnaire during the period of time from November 2005 to December 2005. Results The proportion of men who knew that condom could prevent HIV infection was 89.3 %. The current contraceptive rate was 84.5 %, and condom accounted for 14.3 % among all men currently using contraceptives. The purpose using condom was mainly for controlling birth, accounting for 84.2 %, the main reason for not using condom was because of already using other contraceptive method. The proportion of men who would continue to use condom if let him re_select at current time was 66.4%. Logistic analysis showed that the persistence with condom was mainly affected by current feeling of using it, men who were satisfied with condom were more likely to continue to use it. Conclusion The knowledge about condom had increased greatly, but the utilization of and persistence with condom was still unsatisfactory, more efforts should be strengthened to transform knowledge into practice and increase satisfaction with condom to promote condom use widely and correctly.

关 键 词：避孕套 续用意愿 已婚男性 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]