试论民国时期学生自由恋爱的现实困境  

On the Practical Dilemma in the Students’ Free Amativeness during the Republic of China

作　　者：王印焕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2006年第11期64-70,共7页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：经过婚姻自主观念熏陶之后,不甘于接受包办婚姻的民国时期学生开始有了自由恋爱的冲动与欲求。但是,民国时期的客观与主观环境,尚不利于学生的恋爱。学校秉承社会和家长的意志,极力避免异性学生间的接触。男女学生间过于敏感的防线,也阻挡着他们的自由来往。社交环境的欠缺,对学生间的自由恋爱造成了致命的障碍。即使有部分学生冲出羁绊,他们的恋爱在社会阻力面前也未必能有结果。自由恋爱的现实困境,必然导致相当一部分学生对自己婚姻的不满,这在某种程度上催发了学生婚姻问题的产生。Being affected by the ideas of free marriage, college students in the Republic of China period gradually became unwilling to accept traditional arranged marriage and had the impulsion and need for free amativeness. But the external and internal environments were not favorable for the students＇ free amativeness. Schools took the standpoint of the society and parents, doing their best to avoid the interactions between different genders. At the same time, the sensitive line of defense between different genders prevented them contacting freely. The deficiency of social environment became deadly obstacle of free amativeness between students. Even though some students break those oppositions, their love probably could not get a good result under the social pressure. The practical dilemma in the free amativeness would undoubtedly result in the dissatisfaction of some students with their marriages, which in some extent brought about the problems of students＇ marriages.

关 键 词：民国时期学生 自由恋爱 现实困境 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学]