嵌入社会框架的社会福利模式:理论与政策反思  

The Third Way beyond the Left-Right Division: A Social Policy Perspective

作　　者：彭华民[1] 宋祥秀 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会工作与社会政策系 [2]天津市津南区党校

出　　处：《社会》2006年第6期138-153,共16页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：2005年国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:05ASH001)"西方社会政策最新理论发展研究"的阶段成果。

摘　　要：20世纪90年代,在福利国家危机重重的背景下,吉登斯的第三条道路的超越构想理论应运而生。该理论首先解构了后传统社会,由此而提出了六个面向社会框架的超越构想;其次,吉登斯将社会福利模式的超越构想嵌入到社会框架中,界定了外部风险和人为风险,由此而提出了消极福利转化到积极福利的超越构想。借鉴嵌入社会框架的社会福利模式的超越构想,本文反思中国社会政策,提出了中国社会政策的新社会框架,即责任提倡、多元部门发展、社会政策议题对话等,提出了中国社会福利模式转化与社会政策改革的原则。Giddens’s “The Third Way,” which emerged in the 1990’s when the welfare states faced a lot of crises, advocates the “progressive centre-left” in a globalized economy beyond the classic Left-Right division. From a social policy perspective and against the background of the welfare states being in crisis, this paper first analyzes Giddens’s “The Third Way” in describing the constitution of post-traditional society and his “out-of-the-box” idea of a six-point framework for a reconstituted radical politics. The paper then moves on to the definitions of the external risk and manufactured risk in Giddens’s theory and another “out-of-the-box” idea of his about passive welfare being transformed into positive welfare. The paper concludes with proposed principles derived from “The Third Way” for the social policy reform and development in China.

关 键 词：社会政策 吉登斯 第三条道路 积极福利 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]