棕头鸦雀的巢生境因子分析和雏鸟的生长发育  

Analysis on Nest Habitation Factors and Chick Growth of Paradoxornis webbianus

作　　者：郭宗明[1] 陈伟[1] 胡锦矗[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川南充637002

出　　处：《四川动物》2006年第4期858-861,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：四川省重点学科资助项目(No.SZD0420)

摘　　要：2005年4～6月，在四川南充市西华师范大学新校区、西南石油学院和嘉陵江中坝区域内对棕头鸦雀（Paradwcornis webbianus）的繁殖行为进行了观察研究。结果表明，棕头鸦雀4月开始繁殖。影响巢址选择的生境因子主要有7种。雌雄鸟参与筑巢，营巢期5-6d。窝卵数4-5枚（n=5）。雌雄鸟孵卵，孵卵期13～14d。孵化率89．47％（n=4）。雌雄参与育雏，育雏期12-13d。雏鸟离巢率88．24％（n=4）。雏鸟形态生长曲线呈“S”型。The breeding behavior of Paradoxornis webbianus was studied in Nanchong, Sichuan, from April to June in 2005. The results showed the breeding began in April. There were 7 factors which affected nest-site selection. Nesting period was 5 or 6 days, and parents were involved. The clutch size was 4- 5 （n= 5） . The male and female incubated by turns, the incubation period was 13 or 14 days and the hatching ratio was 89.47 % （n = 4）. Parents care lasted for 12 or 13 days and the fledgling success was 88.24% （n=4）. The chicks＇ growth curves looked like an ＂S＂.

关 键 词：棕头鸦雀 繁殖行为 巢生境因子分析 雏鸟生长发育 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学] Q418