GIS在考古学的应用现状和前景展望  

Application and Prospect of GIS in Archaeology

作　　者：张颖岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文博学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第6期94-97,共4页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：GIS技术为考古信息的空间认识提供一种有效的方法,在考古学的应用中具有十分广阔的发展前景。GIS技术在考古工作中的应用,首先是构建于GIS信息处理平台之上的考古空间信息处理系统的完善;其次是应用GIS技术开展基于空间关系的考古信息的整合、分析;第三,是考古空间地理信息的可视化展示和多模式输出。GIS与RS、GPS、WEB、VR等其他相关信息技术的紧密结合,将是GIS在未来考古工作中应用的主要发展方向。GIS （Geographic Information System） can be used in Archaeology as an effective method in analyzing archaeological spatial information, and it will be applied in archaeological fields very widely in the near future. The application of GIS in archaeology will be following several areas. The first is the archaeological information system based on the GIS platform ; secondly, application of GIS in the area of recombination and analysis of archaeological spatial information; the third is visualization and muhimode output of archaeological spatial information. The close combination of GIS with RS, GPS, Web, VR and other related IT techniques will be the future trend of GIS application in archaeology.

关 键 词：GIS 考古 应用现状 前景展望 

分 类 号：K854.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]