南渡词人地理分布与南宋文学发展新态势  

The Geographical Distributes of the Ci-Poets Drifting Southward and the New Situation in the Literary Development in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：钱建状[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系

出　　处：《文学遗产》2006年第6期63-72,共10页

摘　　要：宋室南渡以后,以都城临安为中心,在当时的两浙路、江南东路、江南西路,是南渡词人最集中的地区。同时,在南方的其他地区,如岭南、荆湖等地区,也多有南渡词人的踪迹。南渡词人地理分布的特点,从一个侧面反映着南宋文学发展的新格局：即自宋室南渡以后,北宋的以开封、洛阳为文学重镇的“点”状分布格局被打破,就南中国或南宋而言,代之而起的是各地文学英才的网状分布,而南方原有的一些文学空白也逐渐被填补。南渡后这种文学生态的改变,直接或间接地影响了作为创作主体的南渡文人文化心理的变化与其词作中意象的更新。After the Court of Song drifted southward,its capital was set in Lin'an (nowadays Hangzhou),in the centre of which were assembling those ci-poets coming from the North to the places along the两浙路,江南东路、江南西路then.At the same time,they also drifted to the other southern regions,such as岭南and荆湖etc..Such geographical distribution of the ci-poets drifting southward presented a new mode of literary development in the Southern Song Dynasty,that is,the“pointed-shape-mode”of the poets' distribution among a few“grand places”such as Kaifeng (开封) and Luoyang (洛阳) was displaced by this“netted-shape-mode”in South China,and some void literary comers in the South were filled up as well.All this would promote the alternation of the cultural psyches and ideographical images seen in the ci-poetry of the ci-poets drifting southward.

关 键 词：南渡词人 地理分布 文学态势 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]