汕头市孕妇HSV-Ⅱ感染血清学流行病学调查  

Serous Epidemiologic Preliminary Investigation on HSV-Ⅱ Infection among the Pregnant Women in Shantou

作　　者：李佳玟[1] 郭毓文[2] 李粉莲[3] 林琼[4] 王俐[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院皮肤科,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院普外科,广东汕头515041 [3]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院检验科,广东汕头515041 [4]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院妇产科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2006年第11期683-684,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的 调查汕头市孕妇单纯疱疹病毒-Ⅱ（HSV-Ⅱ）感染情况，了解年龄、妊娠时期、妊娠史和文化程度等因素与HSV-Ⅱ感染的关系。方法 任选来本市各大医院妇产科就诊的孕妇1740例，采用ELISA法检测血清中HSV-Ⅱ抗体。结果 ①在1740例孕妇中，HSV-Ⅱ感染率为23.6％；②不同妊娠时期HSV-Ⅱ感染率差异无显著性（P〉0.05）；③26～35岁年龄组孕妇、有异常妊娠史、文化程度低的孕妇HSV-Ⅱ感染率高（P〈0.05）。结论 对孕妇进行HSV-Ⅱ感染的血清学监测，有利于识别有生殖器疱疹（GH）危险因素的孕妇和亚临床型孕妇，对预防新生儿HSV感染、降低流产、早产和死产的发生具有十分重要的意义。Objective To study the herps simplex virus （HSV）-Ⅱ infection in pregnant women in Shantou. Methods ELISA was applied to detect HSV-Ⅱ in serum of 1740 normal pregnant women. Results ①The prevalence of HSV-Ⅱ infection was 23.6%.②There was no difference of the infection between different age and gestation periods（ P 〉 0.05 ）.③The infection rate was higher in those women which at the age of 25 to 35 years old,with numbers of pregnancy and low-educatod women. Conclusion The prevalence of HSV-Ⅱ infection in pregnant women is high. women with asymptomatic or subclinical genital HSV-Ⅱ infection should be identified by examining the HSV-Ⅱ antibody IgG,which can reduce the abnormal pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：孕妇 单纯疱疹病毒-Ⅱ 

分 类 号：R714.258[医药卫生—妇产科学] R752.1[医药卫生—临床医学]