日本对外贸易战略转变的时机选择及启示  

The Opportunity Choices for Japan's Foreign Trade Strategic Transition and Its Lnspiration

作　　者：刘向丽[1] 王厚双[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2006年第6期22-26,共5页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：辽宁大学"211工程"项目;国家社科基金项目(批准号02BGJ014)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代中期,日本面临着转变对外贸易战略的压力。对此,日本采取了拖延的做法。直到80年代中期,国内外条件基本具备、时机基本成熟,才开始着手将“外需主导型”战略转变为“内需主导型”战略。总的说,日本贸易战略转变的时机选择并无问题,但后续的政策调整出现了很多失误,因而导致了经济的长期停滞。日本的经验和教训对中国的经济和贸易政策调整有重要的启示。Japan was facing up to the pressure of transiting its foreign trade strategy in the middle of 1970s last century. Under such circumstances, Japan adopted the measure of postponing the transition. In the middle of 1980s,with proper domestic and foreign conditions arising and the opportunities growing mature,Japan began to shift the. foreign-demands-orientation to domestic-demands-orientation. In general,there weren＇t any problems for the opportunity choices. However, there were some mistakes in the following policies adjustment and badly affected the economic development. Japan＇s experiences and lessons are significant to China in its economic and foreign trade policies adjustment.

关 键 词：对外贸易战略 外需主导型 内需主导型 

分 类 号：F752.05[经济管理—国际贸易]