跨国公司在华投资独资化对技术溢出效应的影响  

Multinational Corporation's Tendency of Single Ventures in China Affects Technical Spillover Effect

作　　者：王璨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2006年第6期40-43,共4页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：纵观1986年以来跨国公司对华直接投资方式的变动趋势,可以清晰地看出,其独资化倾向日益明显。独资化对技术溢出效应将产生加快对我国技术输出、增加在我国R&D机构的建立与投资、优化前向关联和后向关联、示范和模仿更加显著、加速我国人力资本开发等正面的影响,也将产生直接引进技术减少、引发技术安全与技术依赖、削弱我国企业的竞争力、加剧人才流失等负面的影响。Regarding to the change tendency of direct investment which multinational corporation made to China since 1986, it is obvious that the tendency of single ventures is becoming more and more clearly. Tendency of single ventures made by multinational corporations in China＇will make the effect to the technical spillover effect. One side, the positive impact, is to accelerate the technology＇s export of the country, to increase the foundation of its R＆D construction, to close the connection of forward and back, to make it more obvious for paradigm and imitation, and to accelerate the development of its human resource. The other side, the negative impact is to decrease the direct technology＇s introduction, to give rise to the security and dependence of technology, to slow down the competitiveness of Chinese companies, and to aggravate the drain of talent.

关 键 词：跨国公司 独资化 技术溢出效应 

分 类 号：F830.59[经济管理—金融学]