西伯利亚沙棘育种  

Research on the Siberia Seabuckthron Breeding

作　　者：土小宁[1] 陆海[2] Yiry A.Zubarev 

机构地区：[1]水利部沙棘开发管理中心,北京100038 [2]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083 [3]The Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia

出　　处：《国际沙棘研究与开发》2006年第4期41-43,共3页

摘　　要：本文介绍了西伯利亚沙棘育种、开发利用、沙棘机械采收等方面的研究情况。选育出了40多个沙棘品种。这些新品种产量在7．5～18t／hm^2不等，百果重62～120g，最大的百果重140g，果柄长度3～6mm，含油量4％～8％，类胡萝卜素含量15～48mg／100g，糖含量5％～10％，总酸1％～1．9％，多数属于少刺品种；对于沙棘的开发利用，只有油脂利用最多;并对沙棘的机械采收进行了研究。This paper introduced the situation of breeding, development and pick-up by machine of Siberia seabuckthron. More than forty types of seabuckthorn varieties have been cultivated and screened. The yields of these new breeds vary from 7.5t to 18t per hrn2 , and the weight of each one hundred fruits reach to 62g to 120g with the maximum weight of 140g. The length of fruit vary from 3mm to 6 mm. The oil content is from 4% to 8%. There are 15mg to 48mg per 100g in carotenoid content and 5% to 10% in sugar and 1% to 1.9% in the total acidity. Most of them are seldom thron variety. The development on the seabuckthron oil has been emphasized. We have also carried out the study on the seabuckthron pick-up by machine.

关 键 词：西伯利亚 沙棘育种 开发利用 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]