热释电红外探测器在安全防护系统中的应用研究  

Study on the Application of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor to Safety Protection System

作　　者：王松德[1] 张栓记[1] 朱小龙[1] 杨杰慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院物理与电子科学系,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2006年第11期2027-2029,共3页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学成果项目[豫高教改(2004)246]资助

摘　　要：利用人体发出的红外线,通过热释电红外传感器的接收和放大,形成具有一定电压幅度的控制信号,用这一控制信号去触发语音录放电路工作,就可制成具有自动控制功能的热释电红外探测语音录放系统。电路采用最新热释电红外探测模块与语音录放模块设计,当有人出现在热释电红外探测模块的探测范围时,热释电红外传感器首先将接收到的红外辐射能转换成电能信号,再经内部电路放大、比较处理后输出控制信号,触发语音录放模块工作,播放事先录制好的语音内容,提醒人们注意。该系统电路简洁、成本低、抗干扰能力强、耐低温、免调试、工作稳定和使用方便。适宜于安装在变电所、高压开关柜和电力变压器等危及人身安全的处所使用。Using the infrared ray of human body, which is received and magnified by pyroelectric infrared sensor to form a certain voltage control signal, and using the control signal to trigger a voice recording-reproducing circuit, a pyroelectric infrared detector voice device with auto-control function designed. The circuit adopted new pyroelectric infrared detector assembly and voice recording-reproducing assembly. When someone is present in the detectable range of the pyroelectric infrared detector,, first, the pyroelectric infrared sensor will transform the incepted radiation energy to a electric signal, which is then magnified and compared by an inside circuit, and an output control signal, touches off the voice recording-reproducing assembly with the reproducer sending out a beforehand transcribed caution voice to wise the man who does not know well the surrounding condition that the frontage is a danger zone and should not be approched. With the design of integrated structures, the distance-warning device has the advantages of strong anti-jammlng ability, low temperature resistance, working stability and use-convenience, and it can be suitably installed and used in several locations which may endanger person safety, such as substation, high voltage switch panel, electric transformer, etc.

关 键 词：红外线 热释电红外传感器 热释电红外探测模块 语音录放模块 

分 类 号：TH744.4[机械工程—光学工程]