杭州部分地区头癣73例类型及病原菌分析  

Study of 73 cases of tinea capitis in Hangzhou

作　　者：金海生[1] 郑俊惠[1] 许爱娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第三人民医院皮肤科,杭州310009

出　　处：《中国真菌学杂志》2006年第5期274-275,278,共3页Chinese Journal of Mycology

摘　　要：目的 了解近2年来杭州部分地区头癣类型及其病原菌分布情况。方法 采用回顾性方法对2003年5月～2005年4月在杭州市第三人民医院皮肤科门诊诊治的头癣患者进行分析。结果 73例头癣患者中白癣41例（56．16％）、黑癣23例（31．5％）、脓癣9例（12．33％），未发现黄癣。51例行真菌培养。主要病原菌为犬小孢子菌22例（43．14％）、紫色毛癣菌17例（33．33％）、须癣毛癣菌8例（15．69％）、断发毛癣菌4例（7．84％）。结论 杭州地区头癣患者中白癣发病率占首位，犬小孢子菌为主要致病菌。Objective To investigate clinical features and pathogenic fungi of tinea capitis in Hangzhou during the past 2 years. Methods Patients with tinea capitis in the third Hospital of Hangzhou from May 2003 to April 2005 were studied by retrospective a- nalysis. Results In the 73 cases with tinea capitis,41 cases were tinea blanca （56. 16% ） ; 23 cases black-dot ringworm （31. 5% ） ; 9 cases kerion （ 12.33% ） ; tinea favosa was not found. Fungal culture were observed in 51 cases. The main pathogenic fungi was gicrosporum canis 22 （43.14%）, followed by Trichophyton violaceum 17 （33.33 % ）, Trichophyton tinea sycosis 8 （ 15.69% ）, and Trichophyton tonsurans 4（7.84% ）. Conclusions The most common type of tinea capitis in Hangzhou is tinea blanca and the main pathogenic fungus is Microsporum canis.

关 键 词：头癣 病原菌 病例分析 

分 类 号：R756.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]